Biodiversity
Mustached Frog
Leptodactylus mystacinus | Burmeister, 1861
Characteristics: Robust, medium-size species measuring about 5.0cm in length. It has the tapered snout and a conspicuous eardrum. The dorsal coloration typically ranges from reddish to yellowish, with black stripes and spots arranged longitudinally. It also features black, transversal stripes on its thighs.
Distribution: Southeastern Bolivia, from Eastern Brazil to Uruguay and throughout Paraguay to Argentina.
Habitat: Open formations to the edges of riparian and gallery forests, savannas, fields, pastures, meadows, and swamps. This species is very general in the use of habitats, adapting quickly to man-modified environments.
Habits: Crepuscular, nocturnal, terrestrial, and aquatic. Often found in savannas, fields, pastures, and meadows and marshes with shorter than average vegetation (grasses and herbaceous plants).
Diet: Small insects and arthropods.
Breeding: Oviparous, building nests in mud, where it secretes a foam and lays 400-500 eggs. Males vocalize on the ground, hidden among the undergrowth, and, usually, in floodplains. Singing begins before dusk, but never in a chorus. Tadpoles depend high temperatures to develop.
UFRA: Species considered infrequent and sighted in Organic Sugarcane Fields, Wetlands with Herbaceous Plants, Wetlands with Riparian Forests, Drainage Ditches, Woods in Spontaneous Regeneration and Fields in Spontaneous Regeneration.