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Criolla Frog
Leptodactylus latrans | Steffen, 1815

PHOTO: Property of Native / Embrapa

Vocalization

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Characteristics: The name is due to the spots on its back, which resemble eye spots. This is a large species, measuring 9cm to 11cm in length. It has sexual dimorphism, males are larger and have two thorns of epidermal origin on their thumbs. Females have calluses instead of thorns. Males have robust arms that many people consume as food.

Distribution: Throughout South America and to the east of the Andes.

Habitat: Open formations, in savannas, fields, pastures, edges of riparian and gallery forests, lakes, ponds, meadows, and swamps.

Habits: Crepuscular, nocturnal, terrestrial, and aquatic. Usually found in the low to mid-size vegetation, such as grasses and herbaceous plants in floodplains and swamps.

Diet: Insects, arthropods and other amphibian species.

Breeding: Oviparous, spawning on the surface of the water. Females care for both the eggs and the tadpoles. Males vocalize around bodies of water, whether temporary or permanent. The couple lays eggs in a foam nest, and they usually also open canals, interconnecting puddles, thus preventing the tadpoles from getting stuck and dying from dehydration.

UFRA: Species found in seven of the ten environments, except in Exotic forests, Mixed forests in regeneration and in Native forests.