en/sustainability/biodiversity/animals/birds/glittering-bellied-emerald/489

Biodiversity

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Glittering-bellied emerald
Chlorostilbon lucidus | Shaw, 1812

PHOTO: Property of Native / Embrapa

Characterization: Small species measuring about 8.5cm in length. This bird has a red beak with a black tip, bright green feathers with a more intense golden glow on their foreheads and more bluish neck, plus blue tail feathers. The female is distinguished for having a white curved stripe behind her eyes and for the whitish tip of her tail. 

Distribution: Northeastern Brazil and from the States of Espírito Santo to Rio Grande do Sul.

Habitat: Gardens and flowering back yards, sparse new vegetation, open areas and flowery catkin forests.

Habits: Diurnal and solitary species, very aggressive during its most active hours. It is among the very few birds that have the ability to hibernate, as do all other species of hummingbirds.

Diet: Mainly nectar, feeding almost exclusively in flight. They also feed on insects and spiders.

Breeding: This species of bird lays two eggs in nests that may be built in many places, such as roots hanging from ravines, small bush branches, coffee trees, or close to a leaf. The outside walls of their nests are decorated with lichens, fragments of leaves and branches, which sometimes extend from the bottom of the nest, camouflaging it with the environment.

In the UFRA area: This species of bird is little frequent in the surveys done, as it was seen only 11 times. It had a medium spatial distribution, being found in exotic woods, wetlands with riparian forests, in the restored native forests, in mixed forests in regeneration, and in native forests.