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Biodiversity

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Barn Owl
Tyto alba | Scopoli, 1769

PHOTO: Property of Native / Embrapa

Characterization: Medium-sized species measuring about 37cm in length and 90cm in wingspan. Its stature is slim, and its color is clear, with long white feathers streaked with gray and a heart-shaped facial disk, unlike other owls, whose disk is round. Its eyes, adapted to scarce light, disappear in a longitudinal crack of feathers.

Distribution: From South America to Tierra del Fuego and throughout Brazil.

Habitat: Savanna and other semi-open areas near human habitations.

Habits: A nocturnal species, this bird is active after the sun sets. When frightened and unable to escape, it turns on its back, facing the threat with its powerful claws, which it hurls forward.

Diet: Carnivorous, it feeds on small vertebrates such as rodents, marsupials, bats, amphibians, reptiles, and small birds.

Breeding: This bird lays 2-10 eggs in a nest built with plant remains and regurgitated pellets in attics of old houses, church ceilings and towers, lofts, and caves.

In the UFRA area: It is considered rare in these areas, as it was seen only once. Its occurrence was restricted to drainage ditches.